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Java is the most popular and number one technology in the world. Java has a lot of fields and that’s why it is so popular.
What is Java?
Java is a programming language and a platform. We suppose we all know what a programming language is, let’s see what is a platform.
A computer platform is a hardware or software environment where we can run programs. Java has its own “Runtime Environment (JRE)” and APIs (Application Platform Interface) which make the Java platform. JRE provides a runtime environment to a Java program where actually the Java program runs.
Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language that was developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems in the mid-1990s. It is a popular programming language used for developing a wide range of applications, from web applications and mobile apps to enterprise systems and embedded devices.
One of the key features of Java is its platform independence. This means that Java programs can be written once and run on any platform that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM). The JVM acts as an interpreter, converting the Java code into machine code that can be executed on any platform.
Java is also known for its security features. The language includes built-in security features that help prevent malicious code from running on a system. This is achieved through a combination of features, such as a sandbox environment, automatic memory management, and bytecode verification.
Another key feature of Java is its support for object-oriented programming (OOP). OOP is a programming paradigm that focuses on the use of objects to model real-world entities and the interactions between them. Java’s support for OOP makes it a powerful language for developing large-scale applications and systems.
Java has a vast library of pre-built classes and APIs, which makes it easier to write complex programs. These libraries cover a wide range of functionality, from basic input/output operations to more complex features such as networking, graphics, and database access.
Java is also known for its scalability and reliability. It has been used to develop some of the largest and most complex applications and systems in the world, including financial systems, airline reservation systems, and social media platforms.
To start programming in Java, a developer needs a Java Development Kit (JDK), which includes the Java compiler, Java Virtual Machine, and other tools necessary for Java development. Java can be written in any text editor or integrated development environment (IDE), such as Eclipse, NetBeans, or IntelliJ IDEA.